
The treadmill is a great training tool. It helps to accurately quantify sessions, set up great structured workouts and fitness progressions, and is a controlled environment to work on technique and run cadence.
First, consider a few of the following items before starting a treadmill program.
Treadmill running is slightly easier than outdoor running due to the lack of wind resistance. This enables you to be more efficient in your running on the treadmill, so to accommodate for the lack of resistance set the treadmill at a 1% grade for all of your workouts.Sometimes I give my athletes a couple versions of the indoor fartlek. I call one "commercial" and the other "song", and they involve having the athlete go hard during a song or commercial, and then easy during the next song or during the show. I use "commercial" for long workouts that are mainly aerobic with the small number of short intervals included to stay in touch with threshold. The "song" version, which I use most often, involves increasing and reducing speed and/or grade from song to song. I have found that my athletes really enjoy it.
A couple more good sessions would be to do hill repeats or set intervals on the treadmill. You just set the treadmill to the desired grade and then do them as you would a normal interval with a rest period after each one. This is especially great for people who don't live in a hilly area and want the benefits of hill running.
Thanks to Stefan Timms for his contribution to this article.