Economic running
Below are the ten keys to efficient running. You can learn more about economical running tehnique in my book The Triathlete's Guide to Run Training or my DVD Evolution Running: Run Faster with Fewer Injuries. Feel free to check EvolutionRunning.com or send me a quick question by email.
Ken
10 Commandments of Evolution Running
1st Commandment: Land with your foot directly beneath your center of mass.
2nd Commandment: Never allow your foot to extend forward beyond the knee.
3rd Commandment: Land on the balls of your feet and keep the heel un-weighted throughout footstrike.
4th Commandment: Minimize contact time between your feet and the ground.
5th Commandment: At any running speed, maintain a high turnover rate of at least approximately 180 – 182 steps per minute.
6th Commandment: Maintain a straight line from the toes, through the hips, to the shoulders, but lean slightly forward with the hips and ribcage.
7th Commandment: Maintain a constant, slightly-bent, knee angle from just before to just after footstrike. Do not bend or straighten knee for propulsion.
8th Commandment: Begin to pull leg back, from the hip with a constant knee angle, before footstrike.
9th Commandment: Use quick, light movements, not forceful ones, to propel yourself forward.
10th Commandment: Immediately after the follow-through is completed, begin to drive the knee forward powerfully. As the knee drives forward, allow the foot to lag well behind during leg-recovery, using momentum, not muscular contractions, to raise the heel.
Ken Mierke Ken@Fitness-Concepts.com
Fitness Concepts Fitness-Concepts.com
Author, The Triathlete's Guide to Run Training
www.EvolutionRunning.com
I've never associated a high HR with someone that is inefficient at running. Chances are you haven't run a lot at low heart rates. It doesn't mean you haven't run a lot, or aren't in good shape.
If a car has bad gas milage, it's inefficient. Unfortunately running isn't nearly that simple. Training your body to use fat burning energy instead of carbs... building aerobic system a different time of year than anaerobic... "run slow to go fast..." It all makes me wonder why I didn't pick woodworking or coin collecting as hobby instead of combining these 3 crazy sports.
Ken's Evolution book and DVD are on my Christmas list. I was convinced to give a shot after reading another thread on Trifuel.
I wholly disagree with the 3rd Commandment.
One ought not land on the balls of your feet. This may lead to a litany of achilles, calf, and other posterior injuries. Heel first. Toe's last.
[SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]
-A-Low
I Believe In Cross Country
Well certainly a lot to think about!! And in answer to your question tri-ac I usually do the first 10 mins of the run as a slower paced warm up rather than a separate warm up entirely if you see what I mean...
i would think that's plenty. a separate warmup's probably only necessary if you're doing a short intense workout.
is this higher HR new or are you asking about something that's always been like this?
if you're not already, training with an HRM could help you bring your HR down and become more efficient. it will slow you down at first, but you will return to your previous speed with a more efficient HR.
I wholly disagree with the 3rd Commandment.One ought not land on the balls of your feet. This may lead to a litany of achilles, calf, and other posterior injuries. Heel first. Toe's last.
Landing on your heels is one of the worst things you can do when running.
This will cause problems for all of your joints and is one of the major causes of shin splints. You need to land in the middle of your foot or the ball of your foot. Landing on your heel forces all of the energy onto your joints while landing on the ball of your foot allows your ankle to absorb the energy by bending.
The best method for long distance running is landing in the middle of the foot. For short sprints land on the balls. Never the heels.
I wholly disagree with the 3rd Commandment.One ought not land on the balls of your feet. This may lead to a litany of achilles, calf, and other posterior injuries. Heel first. Toe's last.
My research on thousands of runners of all levels shows just the opposite. Weighting the heel causes far more frequent and severe injuries. Ironically, runners who suffer from injuries to the Plantar Fascia or the Achilles tendon are generally heelstrikers who do not make maximum use of these tissues. A forefoot landing increases and maintains the elasticity of these tissues, which dramtically reduces injury risk.
Efficient runners keep their weight entirely on the forefoot, which increases both shock absorption and efficiency. We have elastic tissues in the arch of our feet, the Achilles tendon, and both calf muscles. With a correct foot-strike, these tissues absorb energy at foot-strike, providing shock absorption, and then release that energy as propulsion for the next stride through what we call elastic recoil. Weighting the heel during foot-strike bypasses our natural shock absorption and prevents the use of elastic recoil. The heel is made of bone, which obviously is not elastic. Bone is designed for support and not shock absorption.
If I took you shoes away and asked you to run just a few meters on pavement, I promise you wouldn’t land on the heel. The most efficient techniques are natural when running barefoot, but not when running in shoes with a huge slab of rubber under the heel. (The Nike Free and Newton running shoes are steps in the right direction.) Learning to incorporate these techniques into your shoe-running stride will make you faster and more injury resistant.
You can learn more about these techniques in my book The Triathlete’s Guide to Run Training or on the DVD that Joe Friel and I produced called Evolution Running: Run Faster with Fewer Injuries. Go to EvolutionRunning.com or write us at for more information.
Ken
Ken Mierke Ken@Fitness-Concepts.com
Fitness Concepts Fitness-Concepts.com
Author, The Triathlete's Guide to Run Training
www.EvolutionRunning.com
My research on thousands of runners of all levels shows just the opposite. Weighting the heel causes far more frequent and severe injuries. Ironically, runners who suffer from injuries to the Plantar Fascia or the Achilles tendon are generally heelstrikers who do not make maximum use of these tissues. A forefoot landing increases and maintains the elasticity of these tissues, which dramtically reduces injury risk.Efficient runners keep their weight entirely on the forefoot, which increases both shock absorption and efficiency. We have elastic tissues in the arch of our feet, the Achilles tendon, and both calf muscles. With a correct foot-strike, these tissues absorb energy at foot-strike, providing shock absorption, and then release that energy as propulsion for the next stride through what we call elastic recoil. Weighting the heel during foot-strike bypasses our natural shock absorption and prevents the use of elastic recoil. The heel is made of bone, which obviously is not elastic. Bone is designed for support and not shock absorption.
If I took you shoes away and asked you to run just a few meters on pavement, I promise you wouldn’t land on the heel. The most efficient techniques are natural when running barefoot, but not when running in shoes with a huge slab of rubber under the heel. (The Nike Free and Newton running shoes are steps in the right direction.) Learning to incorporate these techniques into your shoe-running stride will make you faster and more injury resistant.
You can learn more about these techniques in my book The Triathlete’s Guide to Run Training or on the DVD that Joe Friel and I produced called Evolution Running: Run Faster with Fewer Injuries. Go to EvolutionRunning.com or write us at for more information.
Ken
I struggled constantly with ITBS and PF for years till I "slowly" went to forefoot running last Spring. I now am running injury free and have built my mileage up to 60 miles a week training for my first Marathon. I use to be a hard heel striker and always felt something wasn't right. I feel so good now, I feel like I will never have another running related injury.....now I probably just jinxed myself, lol.
Tim
I've never associated a high HR with someone that is inefficient at running. Chances are you haven't run a lot at low heart rates. It doesn't mean you haven't run a lot, or aren't in good shape.
This is my thought as well. I think you may want to build your base and slowly increase your run speed as you condition your heart for the gradual speed increases. How to build a proper base is another question indeed.
By the way, I love the Evolution Running DVD. I recommend it to everyone.
http://www.usasportstraining.com - Triathlon Training Gear, DVDs, Books
I've never associated a high HR with someone that is inefficient at running. Chances are you haven't run a lot at low heart rates. It doesn't mean you haven't run a lot, or aren't in good shape.
This was my first thought as well. Although I could see running inefficiently could be a big factor, I think building a good base is what is necessary, as TryScott mentioned.
By the way, I love the Evolution Running DVD. I recommend it to everyone.
http://www.usasportstraining.com - Triathlon Training Gear, DVDs, Books


Hi guys,
Just wondering if people have any tips for improving running efficiency. When ever I go out my heart rate goes very high and think must be due to me being 'uneconomical'..
Any help ??