Quantcast

Pumping Iron and becoming a stronger triathlete

pernfilman's picture
Posts
105
Member
1078 days
started by pernfilman on July 6, 2005

I have not seen this covered and was curious to the answer. So here goes: What kind of weight training does everyone use and have you found anything that actually helped you in any of the three legs. I mainly work my back shoulders triceps biceps and abs with lots of pushups for the chest. I am not hardcore maybe three times a week. Been lifting for a few years so its hard to give up. Plus the benefits i enjoy as well. But i am not doing anything particular to further me in my triathlons. Was curious to see if any of you had some solid ideas and things that have worked for you in advancing your training.

Triguy98's picture
Posts
2268
Member
1132 days
Triguy98 posted 2 years ago.

Squats and lunges. Push ups, pull ups, and dips. Curls every once in a while. Not a whole lot lately, I need to get back into it. Used to be 3x a week, but I have been slackin on that. As of late, its just been push ups and situps/ crunches in the morning.

Life is short. Play hard and get dirty doing it.

tcrunner07's picture
Posts
350
Member
1221 days
tcrunner07 posted 2 years ago.

i only work upper body...i did legg press and other legs before and they hurt my kness....for distance runners i suggest not doing any leg weight training..

i lift onoce a week for upper body...nothing to heavy but i started out don 3x10 at about 70-80% weight and now do 2X15 and will soon b doing 1x30...im working more on strength endurance.

i do alot with free weights for my chest..basically any way u can thnk of to work it i do...and for the back..i do lat pull down and the seated row thing and pull ups.

i do abs about 4 times a week

If you get a flat, and don't have a tube, Suck it up and run it in!!!

Tpup's picture
Posts
19
Member
1741 days
Tpup posted 2 years ago.

Try this:

http://www.mycoachchris.com/Attachments/Strength%20Program.pdf

Good luck
Roy

thehitman's picture
Posts
806
Member
1191 days
thehitman posted 2 years ago.

I've been lifting weights, on and off, for 25 years.Triathlon training for 2 years.

A muscular upper body might impress the girls, but except for swimming, the extra muscle mass just weighs you down in a triathlon. So I lift a little in the off season, for tone --- don't want to disappoint the girls :rolleyes: ; but I haven't lifted a weight in four months. For leg strength and endurance, I'm on my bike 2 to 3 hours on an average day.

thehitman

thehitman

“Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.” Mark Twain
[/SIZE]

trithis04's picture
Posts
414
Member
1177 days
trithis04 posted 2 years ago.

I lifted quite a bit before I got involved in endurance sports. But w/ IM training I don't really have the time. Off-season I'm in the gym, but legs only. I maintain a push-up, pull-up, and inverted press (hand stand push-ups) regiment for upper-body strength. I found this much easier to adapt to endurance sports than pumping iron. Not that weights cannot be benefical, but the program and excercises need more serious thought and planning; takes too much time!

[FONT=Impact]-Jason
"Fatigue will make cowards of us all!"

Triguy98's picture
Posts
2268
Member
1132 days
Triguy98 posted 2 years ago.

tcrunner07 wrote:
i only work upper body...i did legg press and other legs before and they hurt my kness....for distance runners i suggest not doing any leg weight training..

I think this is really, really gonna depend on the individual. I very, very strongly feel that if I had been allowed to do leg work in HS, I would have been a LOT better runner. My basis? I was a skinny little dude without much leg muscle. I had off and on problems with lactic acid accumulation. My mile PR in HS was 11:15. After a year of lifting and some running, I ran a 10:45. Hmm....

Life is short. Play hard and get dirty doing it.

ShellKG's picture
Posts
83
Member
1133 days
ShellKG posted 2 years ago.

I used to lift pretty heavy, for a girl, for about 1 1/2 years. 440 leg press for reps, 100 chest press for reps, etc... thinking of getting into the body building world. Now that I'm wanting to do tri's, I say 'wanting', cuz my first Sprint isn't until October, I've had to change my thinking. Too heavy of weights for legs was killing me on the runs and bike. I met w/ a trainer at my gym, who is a sport specific with tons of degrees and certifications. He has me doing a total body workout w/ light weights and very high reps 2 - 3 days a week. The first 4 wks is 3 sets of 25 for each exercise. Then it goes up in reps for a few weeks then down. Interesting program that is totally different than what I am used to. This is only my 2nd week, so am still adjusting to it.

He doesn't have me lifting at all with my legs, but doing squats and lunges w/ dumbells and working the upper body at the same time. More upper body and stabalizing work.

hope that helps...
Shell

catwood's picture
Posts
800
Member
1289 days
catwood posted 2 years ago.

I pretty much just lift in late fall through early spring... I sort of follow a training bible plan with how much I lift and reps and stuff. I lift during the time period so my strength is at is best during cycling season where I need it most - during tri season, my peak power declines, but tri's are not like crits, you don't need that top end strength so much, and by the time xc season rolls around, I'm not carrying that unnecessary muscle weight. Due to boston winters, I don't tend to get quite as much cardio during that time of year I have more time for strength training too... If I have a long stretch of time during the rest of the year when I am not racing (rare - I race pretty much every weekend from march through mid may for cycling, do tri's or other races at least every other weekend, and then cross country from september to november) then I might to a maintenance weight session once a week or at least a little core work- but not often, I don't really like lifting.

Noel's picture
Posts
255
Member
1108 days
Noel posted 2 years ago.

Hey all,

my tri-coach let's me g to the gym once a week. Mostly legs:
- Leg-Extention ( with one leg at a time) 4x 15 reps (each)
- Leg Press 4 x 15
- Leg Curl 4x 15
- Sitting Calve Raise 4x 20
- Hyper extention 4 x 20 ( lower back)
- upper bod ,
one excersise for each musclegroup:
back, shoulders, biceps, triceps, pecs.

I do sit up and push ups every day.

Noel.

www.noelbrand.blogspot.com
It ain't much, if it ain't Dutch!!

Blitz's picture
Posts
699
Member
1060 days
Blitz posted 2 years ago.

Well put Hitman!

Sounds like a good question for Jose. Take a peek at the thread When does this start to get fun/enjoyable?!
There was lots of feedback on weightlifting there. Thought it was interesting if not purely amusing. Too bad the fun ended.

Blitz

Who needs a man when you have a Kuota Kalibur to wrap your legs around.

Anton's picture
Posts
2377
Member
1169 days
Anton posted 2 years ago.

I'm with triguy98...lots of free hand exercises for the upper body...With some curls for the girls...But mostly work the legs...Squats,calf machine,ham and quad stuff too....If I leave lifting for too long... when I race..my muscles start to flag near the end. Lifting also helps keep my 50 year old knees strong...a problem you don't have pernfilman! I AM a better athlete when I send time in the gym..you will be too.
"Training Plans for Multi-sport Athletes" by Bernhardt has a good lifting program in the Appendix...

Go hard or go home!

"What would life be if we had no courage to attempt anything?"
- Vincent Van Gogh

My Blog: http://anton.trifuel.net

PrinceofClydes's picture
Posts
1458
Member
1341 days
PrinceofClydes posted 2 years ago.

pernfilman wrote:

I mainly work my back shoulders triceps biceps and abs with lots of pushups for the chest. ..

. But i am not doing anything particular to further me in my triathlons.

Quote:

You're absolutely right. You aren't.

I interviewed Mark Allen the day after his fifth consecutive Kona win in 1993. I asked him how important weight training was to his success in triathlon. He said he never lifted weights in his life.

However if your genetics are that you are a hard gainer when it comes to muscle, you will need to do some strength building exercises for your legs, but any muscle you gain above the waist is contra-indicated.

In short, your weightroom program is useless for triathlons longer than a sprint, and may actually slow you down on a hilly course.

PoC

"Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory is forever." - Shane Falco.

rbreddin75's picture
Posts
461
Member
1115 days
rbreddin75 posted 2 years ago.

IM WITH POC...

I spend my training within the three diciplines, with a couple of exceptions...

when I run inside on the treadmill i also do some core strengthning excercises,
back extensions, dips, pull ups, push ups, abs... with alot of stretching
and I do them all with my own unassisted body weight...

The only way I could see weights as beneficial would be in TCRunner's illustration above
(building strength endurance would definately postpone the lactic acid burn when your swiming, biking hills, or running hills)

rr

[URL=http://rbreddin75.trifuel.net/][COLOR=DeepSkyBlue]PARADIGM : Triathlon
As Iron sharpens Iron, so one man sharpens another. proverbs 27:17
[url=http://www.northatlantamultisport.org]

pernfilman's picture
Posts
105
Member
1078 days
pernfilman posted 2 years ago.

PrinceofClydes wrote:
pernfilman wrote:

I interviewed Mark Allen the day after his fifth consecutive Kona win in 1993. I asked him how important weight training was to his success in triathlon. He said he never lifted weights in his life.

However if your genetics are that you are a hard gainer when it comes to muscle, you will need to do some strength building exercises for your legs, but any muscle you gain above the waist is contra-indicated.

In short, your weightroom program is useless for triathlons longer than a sprint, and may actually slow you down on a hilly course.

PoC

I can appreciate that scenario but Lance Armstrong does weight training 6 time Tour de France Winner (possibly 7th) , This is according to the book i am currently reading called The Lance Armstrong Performance Program it has rowing,shrugs, military press , bench press etc with very few leg workouts.

thehitman's picture
Posts
806
Member
1191 days
thehitman posted 2 years ago.

pernfilman -

Does that book also mention that Lance is on his bike....
7 hours a day?

I'll take a wild guess that riding is his #1 priority; and weight-lifting is way down the line.

I'm puzzled why you wrote in the first place. Maybe we know something Lance doesn't?

thehitman

thehitman

“Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.” Mark Twain
[/SIZE]

trithis04's picture
Posts
414
Member
1177 days
trithis04 posted 2 years ago.

I think there are well designed strength training programs (including weights) that can be benefical to endurance athletes. However, these programs require at least an 1hr. of time to complete, I believe I'm doing more good putting that time directly into one of the three disciplines (seeing how my time is limited). But for pro athletes; more time=more options. Even if Lance goes 7hrs. a day on a bike, he still has time to eat, rest, and maybe even hit the gym in the PM. Training is life for that man. In these specific cases, I just don't see how a professionally designed strength program is a detriment.

Now, for me on the otherhand, I don't have the time or a Chris Carmicheal designed routine, so I'll stick to the push-ups and pull-ups at night and my normal workouts. They help!

[FONT=Impact]-Jason
"Fatigue will make cowards of us all!"

pernfilman's picture
Posts
105
Member
1078 days
pernfilman posted 2 years ago.

thehitman wrote:
pernfilman -

I'm puzzled why you wrote in the first place. Maybe we know something Lance doesn't?

thehitman

I stated it as a rebuttal , the implication was that a world athlete never lifted a weight in his training and perhaps I took it as a discredit to weight lifting, My retort was simply to refute that because a world champion disregards a certain aspect of training, that it could be determined useless.

PrinceofClydes's picture
Posts
1458
Member
1341 days
PrinceofClydes posted 2 years ago.

pernfilman wrote:
I stated it as a rebuttal , the implication was that a world athlete never lifted a weight in his training and perhaps I took it as a discredit to weight lifting, My retort was simply to refute that because a world champion disregards a certain aspect of training, that it could be determined useless.

Personally, I welcome rebuttals, especially if they are well thought out.

The Mark Allen story should not be taken as a put down of weight training, rather it should be seen as demonstrating that it is possible to excel at triathlons without employing weight training - a fairly straighforward conclusion.

It is quite wrong to think that it demonstrates that weight training is useless. What I was saying, I thought clearly enough, was that your weight training program specifically has no use for you as a triathlete, with the possible exception I noted, that you are a hard-gainer when it comes to putting on muscle. This opinion is based on the fact that your list of exercises "..back shoulders triceps biceps and abs with lots of pushups for the chest.." is all upper body.
While you declare yourself as a beginner, you say you have "8,8,8" rating for endurance. Putting all this info together, I can't see that any benefit you might gain in the weight room could be critical to your success at ironman distance. Perhaps you can explain which effort action in our sport is benefitted by "lots of pushups for the chest?"

Your Armstrong comparison seems dubious because 1) we don't ride in packs, 2) our hill climbing is minimal, and 3) is never a sprint aimed at breaking the will of an opponent by a withering acceleration, all of which may mean a greater need for Lance's weight routine.
Which makes the comparison I made with Mark Allen more to the point since his accomplishments tower over the sport of Ironman triathlon. Lance doesn't train for triathlon anymore.
By the way, Mark has changed his tune recently, and does advocate weight training in his coaching nowadays, but as a specific remedy in particular cases where the athlete has a certain weakness.

There is more to be said about this of course, so feel free to reply.

PoC

"Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory is forever." - Shane Falco.

pernfilman's picture
Posts
105
Member
1078 days
pernfilman posted 2 years ago.

In referance to Lance and cycling in general, I can see how building the back and arms would help stability and endurance to hold that type of position on the bike. Obviously we all do different activites outside of Tris. I play tennis as well as rock climb. So the back and arms are important for me in those aspects. That is totally off the topic. The initial reason for my post is for those that lift who have furthered themselves even more with that type of training. I wont stop lifting as i enjoy it too much and it helps in my other sports and perhaps in the Tris as well. Although i must say my running coach (first time we met ) she said to my cycling coach damn hes thick on top, go to the gym alot ? She thinks its not necessary as well, shes been racing for 20+ years and has been all over the world as a cyclist and pro adventure racer. Lance as well as the Triathletes have a few things in common and this is why i used him as an example. In Ironman the longest duration of time and distance is on the bike. Lance is an endurance athlete as well, regardless of hills climbs drafting and all other things aside, he still can endure the pain for hours on a bike just link an ironman.
im sure there is more i left out and but hopefully i am clear

makscooter's picture
Posts
45
Member
1127 days
makscooter posted 2 years ago.

pernfilman wrote:
PrinceofClydes wrote:

I can appreciate that scenario but Lance Armstrong does weight training 6 time Tour de France Winner (possibly 7th) , This is according to the book i am currently reading called The Lance Armstrong Performance Program it has rowing,shrugs, military press , bench press etc with very few leg workouts.

The book may be titled the Lance Armstrong Performance Program, but I doubt that Lance does a whole lot of weight lifting; I just heard him say on OLN that he avoids rock climbing because he does NOT want to gain muscle mass in his upper body. He also does not want to develop lower body muscle mass like the sprinters (Robbie McEwen, Eric Zabel, Tom Boonen, etc.). Sprinters can't climb. The extra sprinting muscles are a detriment because of the extra weight that you have to carry up a climb.

I took creatine phosphate once and I gained 12 lbs. of solid muscle; the only thing it helped me in is sprinting. I never improved on any of my longer rides or races. CP also gave me diarrhea, but that's a another story.

I do agree that weight training, if you have time for it AND you really want to do it, should be limited to low weights/high reps. But I feel a little silly "lifting" 10 lbs. weights or lifting a barbell bar without any weights on it. I'd rather run hills or ride hills; it's resistance training using your own body weight (as some recommended here). Also it really conditions a triathlete to attack hills without intimidation. I run or ride up Griffith Park in L.A. on Saturdays (from the Greek amphitheatre up to Dante's peak). Now THAT is a workout. Your body fat percentage will drop and you will build a lot of slow twitch endurance muscle fibers. ;)

makscooter's picture
Posts
45
Member
1127 days
makscooter posted 2 years ago.

Here, here. Time is of the essence. For me, getting in an open water swim is much more beneficial to lowering my overall time then lifting weights. I feel my hill running (I live on a hill), and hill riding is great "weight" training, with the added benefit of actually putting in the miles.

If you want the psychological boost of having a muscled body, then go for it. Take some CP while you're at it; it'll get you there faster. My ultimate barometer is my race times. Setting a new PR is my psychological boost.

PrinceofClydes's picture
Posts
1458
Member
1341 days
PrinceofClydes posted 2 years ago.

You're still going with the Lance comparison, yet the kind of riding we do in Ironman and what he does in the TdF are like chalk and cheese. Look at what we do most of the bike race - we are down on the aero bars resting our weight on our forearms. Lance spends 90% of his time sitting up with his hands on the hoods, a completely different riding position. The TTT and the individual timetrials where he uses the aero bars are an insignificant period of time in comparison.

He needs to be strong and stable in the pack as he gets bumped during the turmoil of the final few kilometres. Nobody is allowed to get within 6 feet of us in IM triathlon so we don't need the upper body of a boxer to survive..

He faces hours of climbing where he is pulling on the handlebars and needs his upper body strength. We don't. Our climbing is limited in length and can be managed in a different fashion. I've never seen two guys racing up any hill on the IM bike course the way they do in the Tour. Only the pros typically ever even see another direct competitor on the bike. We age groupers seldom encounter anyone in our age group with whom to race the way Lance does running up La Mongie or Alpe d'Huez.

Lance focuses on one special race a year, a race like no other, the Tour de France. The TdF has almost nothing in common with IM biking. The time of a single stage may seem the same but look more closely. They start rolling along at 30kph and maintain it for 4 or 5 hours on a flattish stage (forget the mountain stages, they are totally foreign to IM racing) Then as the peloton speeds up to reel in a breakaway, the pack accelerates to 45-50 kph and they still aren't in aerobars. They take shifts of 30 secs or so at the front and fade back for a minute or two. This is like riding intervals. Then they finish the last 2 or 3K at 60kph in a breathless rush just to maintain contact with the leaders so they will get the same time.
On the other hand, in an IM we ride steadily for 5 or 6 hours trying to maintain a dynamic equilibrium. We don't want to surge like that because we don't have a peloton to share the workload.

We train slow twitch fibres for sustained effort. Despite the specialist roles within a team, TdF riders train for power!
Boyer, Udo Bolts and more recently Larsen have come from stage race riding to try IM and I think demonstrated that there is a great deal of difference between the two disciplines.

Training like a TdF rider is of no use to an IM triathlete. We have different needs. Impressive as Lance is he is not your best model for IM training.

Over to you,

PoC

"Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory is forever." - Shane Falco.

pernfilman's picture
Posts
105
Member
1078 days
pernfilman posted 2 years ago.

POC,

I can agree to an extent of what your saying, just as i can respect also that an Ironman world champion doesnt lift either. I know a lot of people dont lift, but the point of my original post is for those who do and what particular benefits in relation to specific excercises If i had the time and the muscle to train like Lance I would, of course id be sponsored and all that other jazz. Regardless Im looking to get faster with weight training, faster in all events, particularly the biking as its the longest. TDF and ironman are different, Lance is no longer a triathalete either, but im sure he could still smoke near everyone on any ironman course on the biking leg just as he did when he was a triathlete in his early days.

gjpure's picture
Posts
74
Member
1059 days
gjpure posted 2 years ago.

I just started triathalon, but because I had a lifting background for about 6 yrs prior, I have discovered it has made me very strong on the bike. I can not think of any other explanation, because I have done little bike training up until now. My first race I my ave. speed was 20mph with just a plain road bike, no shoes, aerobars, nothing. I know some guys who would die to reach 20. I figure its just based on pure strength. Now that I have added a few components, and added some volumne and hill training from time to time, I expect to add another 1-1.5 mph. When I do weight train (maybe less than once a week in the summer) I do single-leg leg press to balance out my strength specifically on the bike. Then some back and chest work. Core work on the bosu ball, calves, etc. It is a full body, aerobic strength maintance workout that seems to work for me, but like another guy said it is based on the individual. For me, I am probably still stronger than the average guy just because of my background. Now, my training is just sport-specific.

thehitman's picture
Posts
806
Member
1191 days
thehitman posted 2 years ago.

gjpure - I can think of many possible reasons you can ride 20 mph. I don't know whether weight training had any effect on your bike speed, and I doubt that you do, either.

And pernfilman - if you think you can make substantial gains in your bike time through weight lifting, go ahead and do it. Some of us think that's there's a better way to go about it, but its your call. Use Lance's routine if you like. I don't know why you're having a problem finding weight lifting routines. It makes me wonder. Weight-lifting routines are included in many triathlon specific books, as well as bicycle racing books, swimming books and running books. Not to mention countless weight-lifting and body-building books, magazines, videos, and DVDs. Borders has many such books, as does amazon.com. Add plyometrics, too, if you wish, to add power --- I recommend Jumping into Plyometrics.

Good luck in your training.

thehitman

thehitman

“Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.” Mark Twain
[/SIZE]

PrinceofClydes's picture
Posts
1458
Member
1341 days
PrinceofClydes posted 2 years ago.

gjpure wrote:
I just started triathalon, but because I had a lifting background for about 6 yrs prior,

This may not make me any friends but I just cringe when I see this kind of error.

The name of the sport is "TRIATHLON"

That's pronounced "TRI-ATH-LON" not "tri-atha-lon"
and we are not "tri-atha-letes"

I think it's important. So sue me.

PoC

"Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory is forever." - Shane Falco.

thehitman's picture
Posts
806
Member
1191 days
thehitman posted 2 years ago.

PoC -
OK.
I'll sue you later.

thehitman
bobmayerlaw.com

thehitman

“Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.” Mark Twain
[/SIZE]

pernfilman's picture
Posts
105
Member
1078 days
pernfilman posted 2 years ago.

[QUOTE=
. I don't know why you're having a problem finding weight lifting routines. It makes me wonder. Weight-lifting routines are included in many triathlon specific books, as well as bicycle racing books, swimming books and running books. Not to mention countless weight-lifting and body-building books, magazines, videos, and DVDs. Borders has many such books, as does amazon.com. Add plyometrics, too, if you wish, to add power --- I recommend Jumping into Plyometrics.

Good luck in your training.

thehitman

Damn i thought this was a forum perhaps I was wrong, your sarcasm is uncalled for and unnesessary . Those six lines are useless, please offer something constructive when you post and grow up your age is 50-54 after all start acting like it.

PrinceofClydes's picture
Posts
1458
Member
1341 days
PrinceofClydes posted 2 years ago.

pernfilman wrote:
Damn i thought this was a forum perhaps I was wrong, your sarcasm is uncalled for and unnesessary . Those six lines are useless, please offer something constructive when you post and grow up your age is 50-54 after all start acting like it.

Actually, I think sarcasm is an appropriate response to bad spelling, bad grammar and unintelligibility, especially from an avowed "student."

:)

PoC
rule no. 1 - never lose your sense of humour.

"Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory is forever." - Shane Falco.

thehitman's picture
Posts
806
Member
1191 days
thehitman posted 2 years ago.

pernfilman -

You think that suggesting the availability of books with weight training routines is somehow sarcastic and useless? Guess I've said all that needs to be said. You, too.

thehitman

thehitman

“Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.” Mark Twain
[/SIZE]

PGansz's picture
Posts
24
Member
1046 days
PGansz posted 2 years ago.

PrinceofClydes wrote:
Actually, I think sarcasm is an appropriate response to bad spelling, bad grammar and unintelligibility, especially from an avowed "student."

:)

PoC
rule no. 1 - never lose your sense of humour.

come on dude...its a discussion board, not english class...

Blitz's picture
Posts
699
Member
1060 days
Blitz posted 2 years ago.

Dear Pernfilman,

The hitman did wish you luck in your training, as well as give you good advice. Seems to me you could do with a bit more tact, if not just a little bit of gratitude for him taking the time to offer his suggestions.

If you read his posts you will see that he is always prepared to share his experience with us beginners, and he does this in style with humor. I enjoy reading his posts!
Best regards, and good luck with your weight training

Blitz

Who needs a man when you have a Kuota Kalibur to wrap your legs around.

DJTubs's picture
Posts
70
Member
1355 days
DJTubs posted 2 years ago.

back to the original question, i think lower body weights will help to develop a base of strength and endurance if your doing many reps on the base phase of training, and your upper body to a lesser extent for the swimming, but i would do no weights at all in triathlon season to improve my triathlon season. personally i lift a lot of weights, but its because i enjoy it and i want a ''set of guns and abs'' lol. but i definately dont do it to improve my triathlon performance. also can anyone tell me why you would do push ups and sit ups eevryday, seems very pointless

thehitman's picture
Posts
806
Member
1191 days
thehitman posted 2 years ago.

Guns, pecs and a six-pack?

thehitman

“Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.” Mark Twain
[/SIZE]

makscooter's picture
Posts
45
Member
1127 days
makscooter posted 2 years ago.

DJTubs wrote:
back to the original question, i think lower body weights will help to develop a base of strength and endurance if your doing many reps on the base phase of training, and your upper body to a lesser extent for the swimming, but i would do no weights at all in triathlon season to improve my triathlon season. personally i lift a lot of weights, but its because i enjoy it and i want a ''set of guns and abs'' lol. but i definately dont do it to improve my triathlon performance. also can anyone tell me why you would do push ups and sit ups eevryday, seems very pointless

RESISTANCE TRAINING can improve running performance by increasing the amount of force that your slow twitch fibers develop. This requires low resistance and high repetitions. Lifting to increase muscle size is counterproductive to endurance performance. During endurance training, you work to increase the capillary density and mitochondrial content of your muscles. WHEN MUSCLE SIZE IS INCREASED, THE CAPILLARY AND MITOCHONDRIAL DENSITY OF THE MUSCLE IS REDUCED. It's important, therefore, to design your resistance training to avoid gains in muscle size.

No scientist, of any credibility, can dispute the above paragraph. It is histologically proven that density of capillaries and mitochondria decreases with muscle size. So resistance training is recommended; weigh training to increase muscle mass is not. RESISTANCE training is recommended by most coaches, ~ twice a week. The advantage of hill running or riding, is that you simultaneously build your cardiovascular system. If you want to run flat terrain and do low weight resistance training, that's fine; but you can combine the two by running hills. Which is what some of us time strapped 9-5 workers are doing.

johnj919's picture
Posts
58
Member
1060 days
johnj919 posted 2 years ago.

makscooter wrote:
Lifting to increase muscle size is counterproductive to endurance performance. During endurance training, you work to increase the capillary density and mitochondrial content of your muscles. WHEN MUSCLE SIZE IS INCREASED, THE CAPILLARY AND MITOCHONDRIAL DENSITY OF THE MUSCLE IS REDUCED. It's important, therefore, to design your resistance training to avoid gains in muscle size.

No scientist, of any credibility, can dispute the above paragraph. It is histologically proven that density of capillaries and mitochondria decreases with muscle size. So resistance training is recommended; weigh training to increase muscle mass is not..

I am not trying to start anything but this is kinda my area... my degree in physiology . What you are talking about is true, for the most part. But the decrease in mitochondrial density occurs primarily in fast twitch fibers (also some intermediary fibers). Thus, fast-twitch muscular hypertrophy doesn't directly harm your aerobic capacity (the added weight is a different story, however) since endurance athletes predominantly use slow-twitch fibers. As for the benefits of resistance training in general, I think the point is that the weight training decreases your risk of injury (assuming you go easy in the gym and don't start powerlifting or anything) by increasing the density and tensile strength of your ligaments and tendons. It also can "teach" your body how to more quickly and effectively clear lactic acid. Although, the latter effect is probably not a suitable reason for lifting by itself since you can improve your lactate clearing ablility much better with intervals and threshold workouts.

~John

ccollins's picture
Posts
21
Member
1221 days
ccollins posted 2 years ago.

I have been participating in the Body Pump classes offered at my local YMCA for the past 6 months. The main benefit I see is the strength in my upper body has helped with my swimming. I've increased the weight I use in each exercise in the class since i started, but haven't increased my upper body size at all - I go twice a week and will continue to do so up until my "iron-distance" race in October. I expect it has helped with my leg strength as well, but i don't notice as much because I prefer running-biking to the pool.

makscooter's picture
Posts
45
Member
1127 days
makscooter posted 2 years ago.

johnj919 wrote:
As for the benefits of resistance training in general, I think the point is that the weight training decreases your risk of injury (assuming you go easy in the gym and don't start powerlifting or anything) by increasing the density and tensile strength of your ligaments and tendons.

~John

Yes, I heard that Rob DeCastella was able to run with less injuries due to ab/back weight training and turned in a 2:07 in Boston. I also hear of various muscle imbalances that runners are supposed to suffer from; ie. quad/ham imbalances, tight calves leading to PF, weak ligament/fascia, etc, etc. While there are true bio-mechanical imbalances/disorders (perhaps 2% or so according to some studies), the vast majority of injuries are from over training, or reckless training (too much, too soon, wrong shoes, etc.).

If there is a true bio-mechanical imbalance/disorder, I would think it paramount that an athlete consult with a specialist to correct the imbalance rather than exacerbate it. Meaning that hitting the weight room and doing 20 at each station may be a useless waste of time if not detrimental.

I myself have run basically injury-free, except for a sprained ankle, and arch pain from running with the wrong shoes. I ascribe to Lydiard's hill-bounding to strengthen my ligaments and tendons of the lower extremities.

Thanks for the arguments you are making; it is thought provoking and raises the level of discourse. I hope you can offer more insight from your physiology background.

DJTubs's picture
Posts
70
Member
1355 days
DJTubs posted 2 years ago.

i never said resistance training cant help improve performance, in the base phase a must do, but in the build up to and during the tri season, personally id spend more time running cycling and swimming,

ps pecs guns and a 6pac is exactly what i weight train for, but whats the point in a 6pac if you have no obliques and hip flexors ;)

PrinceofClydes's picture
Posts
1458
Member
1341 days
PrinceofClydes posted 2 years ago.

Any discussion about the possible benefits of strength training is troubled by lack of specificity in the question, and lack of knowledge of the strength/state of fitness of the individual.

"Jose," who can bench 300lbs for reps, is ludicrously strong in this area for triathlons. Any further weight training cannot benefit his swim, position on the bike, etc. He should get out of the weight room and stay away from it until firther notice.

Beginner triathlete Jill (fictional name), who can't do ten push-ups, desperately needs strength training to enable her to sustain stroke development in her swimming, to avoid shoulder injuries on the bike while maintaining the aero position and also possibly running injuries too.

You can't train muscle for endurance events, if you don't have any to begin with.
Plus, strength is relative to the bodyweight you carry.

John may bench 180 lbs and weigh 300lbs. He is understrong for his weight and overweight for his strength.
International rugby players are tremendously powerful for their bodyweight, just don't ask them to run a marathon or bike 56 miles including hills.

Like any other sport, there is a learning curve, and that includes learning about your own body, it's strengths - and deficiencies. That assessment is the major benefit of having a coach, or attending a clinic - to get advice from someone who can see you firsthand and knows what you need to do.

This discussion thread suffers from the lack of knowledge about the individual's case when s/he asks whether training with weights will help his/her triathlon. Maybe it will, maybe it won't. It depends a lot on where you are now and what distance you want to race, whether you want to win or just finish, and your age, past experiences of other sports and a lot more.

This (and many other issues here) CANNOT be decided in a vacuum of information about the trainee.

PoC

"Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory is forever." - Shane Falco.

DJTubs's picture
Posts
70
Member
1355 days
DJTubs posted 2 years ago.

POC, spot on, specificity is the most important thing in any training program for triathlons 100m spritns, football, whatever, just becuas it worked for lance doesnt mean you should do it, but i didnt really understand this

You can't train muscle for endurance events, if you don't have any to begin with.

how can you not have any muscle?

Tamara's picture
Posts
359
Member
1125 days
Tamara posted 2 years ago.

DJTubs wrote:
how can you not have any muscle?

DJTubs ~ Quite easily, actually. You're 18, right? Look at your mother. Now, maybe your mother is trim and fit and active.....so instead look at a friend's mother! There are lots of people who for various reasons decide to attempt a triathlon, or even just a simple 5K who have never been really active before in their lives. These are individuals who might be using it as a way to lose weight, and likely have zero muscle tone/strength - events like the Danskin Women's Triathlon Series, or even some of the Team in Training organizations attract hundreds/thousands of folks who might not strike you by their appearance as regular athletes. I'd suggest that individuals like that, as PoC indicated, might benefit from some light strength training and core training to help give them some of the basic muscular strength/endurance needed to make an athletic competition easier.

"Understand that this is not a dress rehearsal. This is it...your life. Face your fears and live your dreams. Take it all in." ~Jon Blais

DJTubs's picture
Posts
70
Member
1355 days
DJTubs posted 2 years ago.

i never said people couldnt benefit from weights, i was just being a d*ck and pointing out that its not actually possible for someone to have no muscle :D

PrinceofClydes's picture
Posts
1458
Member
1341 days
PrinceofClydes posted 2 years ago.

DJTubs wrote:
POC, spot on, specificity is the most important thing in any training program for triathlons 100m spritns, football, whatever, just becuas it worked for lance doesnt mean you should do it, but i didnt really understand this

You can't train muscle for endurance events, if you don't have any to begin with.

how can you not have any muscle?

eg.: Callista Flockhart, Lara Flynn Boyle

Ever seen any runway fashion models?
Kate Moss,

or Linda Evangelista come to mind.

"I don't wake up for less than $10,000 a day." - Linda Evangelista

They need porters at airports because they don't have enough deltoid/arm muscle to carry their own luggage!
Need any more examples?

"Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory is forever." - Shane Falco.

DJTubs's picture
Posts
70
Member
1355 days
DJTubs posted 2 years ago.

she still has muscle, its not like she has no muscle fibres........grrrr

Anton's picture
Posts
2377
Member
1169 days
Anton posted 2 years ago.

Personally, I don't wake up for less than 10,000 calories a day!

Yes it's hard to give advice when you don't know specifics. However,people ask and we try to help...Then folks should take all these responses and find out what works for them.
We cannot follow what someone else does and expect it to work for us,we can only try various ideas and see what works.
Many folks, are always looking for a "magic bullet"...it makes it all easier. It's hard to figure it all out for yourself...and it takes time. Maybe thats why the most competitive age groups for men and women tend to be those in the 30's and 40's.
Train smart, train hard, train happy!

"What would life be if we had no courage to attempt anything?"
- Vincent Van Gogh

My Blog: http://anton.trifuel.net

PrinceofClydes's picture
Posts
1458
Member
1341 days
PrinceofClydes posted 2 years ago.

DJTubs wrote:
she still has muscle, its not like she has no muscle fibres........grrrr

Yeah, but I knew you were just being a dickhead, so I treated it as if you were serious. :)

'sides, I just wanted to post a picture of Callista.

PoC

"Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory is forever." - Shane Falco.

JoseM's picture
Posts
159
Member
1117 days
JoseM posted 2 years ago.

PrinceofClydes wrote:

"Jose," who can bench 300lbs for reps, is ludicrously strong in this area for triathlons. Any further weight training cannot benefit his swim, position on the bike, etc. He should get out of the weight room and stay away from it until firther notice.

Well, just because my name's been mentioned in this thread twice (at least), I thought I should chime in....I still lift weights, but now only once per week instead of twice. And when I do weights now, I don't max out anymore. (well except for my bicep curls, but that's just because that's my wife's biggest turn-on point...big arms). I now spend more time working on loosing weight and less time lifting.

The hardest part was seeing smaller guys come in and lift more weights than I was doing. It was an ego thing. But then you just have to think, they're trying to get bigger and I'm trying to get smaller....so it makes sense. It no longer bothers me!

So....what you're saying is....benching 1.5 times your body weight 10+ times is NOT good for triathletes?! OOOOOH! :eek: :D

kylie's picture
Posts
3476
Member
1446 days
kylie posted 2 years ago.

Jose -- I'm impressed... I know it can be hard to swallow some of your ego and look at longer term goals than immediate competative ones. Have you seen any tri improvements so far?

jennaclare's picture
Posts
3
Member
976 days
jennaclare posted 2 years ago.

Whoever says that you shouldn't lift weights for your legs if you are an endurance runner is wrong. Weights are definitely important - you should just be lifting DIFFERENT weights. Instead of doing short sets of high weight squats and things like that, you should be doing 2-3 sets of 20-30 with little or no weight, things like one-legged squats (after all, when you run only 1 leg is on the ground at a time), one legged hops, high step-ups, standing on a stair and lowering your heel to the ground, calf raises, etc. I am a collegiate cross country runner and our team swears by weights. It's also important to work the upper body and especially the CORE. Research has shown that the best injury prevention for running is weights. If your knees hurt when you lift you are doing something wrong - either your form is wrong or you are simply lifting too much, too soon. If your legs are strong enough to absorb the shock of running several miles, then your ligaments won't have to take the shock and hence you will stay injury-free!