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The painful truth: Are running shoes a waste of money?

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started by TriSooner on April 21, 2009

News article: Thrust enhancers, roll bars, microchips...the $20 billion running shoe industry wants us to believe that the latest technologies will cushion every stride. Yet in this extract from his controversial new book, Christopher McDougall claims that injury rates for runners are actually on the rise, that everything we've been told about running shoes is wrong, and that it might even be better to go barefoot.

Full article at the Daily Mail.

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jwillia852 posted 30 weeks ago.

I know there are a few threads from the past about the vibrum five finger shoes, but who has crossed over as the alternative? I notice that when I run on the beach, my foot print shows that I'm not much of a heal striker but I think my shoe running proves different (before I discovered Chi Running, anyways). Plus my knees always hurt in shoes but rarely barefoot.

Jeff

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StephenPDennis posted 30 weeks ago.

Wow, those are really some interesting results...

It reminds me a bit of an old article that "disproved" that running can take a toll on your hips and knees by stating that out of runners who had put in over 50 miles a week for over 30 years, they had substantially healthier joints than non-runners. But of course, that's a self-selective group isn't it? Wouldn't only the healthiest of the healthy be able to run that milage for that long?

I'm interested to hear what you all have to say along with your yearly show allowance.

I'd say I spend around $200 a year on running shoes for 2-3 pairs a season, I run between 30 and 50 miles a week and change my shoes more on 'feel' then on set milage. Ever since switching to my Brooks Adrenalines in fall 2007 I haven't had a major injury that wasn't my own dumb fault.

As a second question, how loyal are you to your shoes? I am obsessive about my Adrenalines to the point where I buy them in bulk and I trust them so much I've even run an A race, a half-marathon, in a pair fresh out of the box without breaking them in first.

Any thoughts?

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TryScott posted 30 weeks ago.

I'm not going to think about changing to a Nike Free type shoe until an injury gives me a reason to. It's great that being barefoot for the first 17 years makes your foot stronger, but I'm glad I had some protection from the rocks, nails, glass, and whatever else I stepped on as a kid.

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tri-ac posted 30 weeks ago.

PAINFUL TRUTH No 1: Runners wearing top-of-the-line trainers are 123 per cent more likely to get injured than runners in cheap ones.
... it may be that folks spending more money on their shoes are more serious about their running...are putting in more time...and make up the largest percentage of runners in the study...how many serious athletes are there that are spending less than $40 on an adult pair of running shoes?

PAINFUL TRUTH No 2: FEET LIKE A GOOD BEATING
ummm, not really...mine don't

PAINFUL TRUTH No 3: HUMAN BEINGS ARE DESIGNED TO RUN WITHOUT SHOES
I do believe this, but with the caveat that we were designed to run on dirt, sand, and sometimes rock...not exclusively concrete and asphalt [or broken glass and metal shards].

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jsk85 posted 30 weeks ago.

StephenPDennis wrote:
I'm interested to hear what you all have to say along with your yearly show allowance.

I'm with you here at about $200 per year and 2-3 pairs...I put in about 20mpw throughout, though so probably replace a little more often

StephenPDennis wrote:

As a second question, how loyal are you to your shoes?
Any thoughts?

I'm the same here as well...been in my New Balance 760-series shoe for at least 5 years, maybe longer...never had an issue with them and have raced them out of the box, though prefer to break them in.

As to the article...I think it's interesting, but am not moved to go to a less supportive shoe until I have issues with mine. I'm a larger than avg guy (185-210 at times for past 10 years), and have never had any real leg injuries (fingers crossed) from running...and I've been running pretty consistently since HS XC.

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xc800runner posted 30 weeks ago.

Yearly show allowance varies, but it'll be 5 pairs of trainers, plus a pair of flats. I go for the least supportive shoe in both regards, and run a lot of miles in the flats (at least 10 per week for speed work) so they wear out pretty quickly. Maybe $300-400/year.

I don't care what shoes I'm in so long as they fit appropriately, have good forefoot cusioning, and don't have excessive support. Currently, I'm in a rotation of 2x DS trainers, Puma Complete Prevail, and Mizuno Wave Musha. I like the pumas for cruising miles, the Musha's for faster stuff (mile repeats and tempo runs - plus the look awesome and match my racing colors for this year), and the Asics I'm sort of growing out of after using them for about 10 years off and on. Never a bad shoe, but they're becoming a bit overbuilt for me.

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DannoE posted 30 weeks ago.

tri-ac wrote:
PAINFUL TRUTH No 1: Runners wearing top-of-the-line trainers are 123 per cent more likely to get injured than runners in cheap ones.
... it may be that folks spending more money on their shoes are more serious about their running...are putting in more time...and make up the largest percentage of runners in the study...how many serious athletes are there that are spending less than $40 on an adult pair of running shoes?

PAINFUL TRUTH No 2: FEET LIKE A GOOD BEATING
ummm, not really...mine don't

PAINFUL TRUTH No 3: HUMAN BEINGS ARE DESIGNED TO RUN WITHOUT SHOES
I do believe this, but with the caveat that we were designed to run on dirt, sand, and sometimes rock...not exclusively concrete and asphalt [or broken glass and metal shards].


Exactly.

I love to run. I really, really enjoy it. But I'm almost 200 lbs, and my background is not running. So I need shoes, and I need them to cushion me because a) I didn't run much growing (at least compared to my caveman ancestors), and b) I run on the road and/or on sidewalk, and c) my gait is terrible. I overpronate and have naturally hyper-extended knees.

I wish that I had this naturally beautiful stride like my wife has, but I don't. So I need shoes with a lot of cushion. And when I try to run in shoes without a lot of cushion (or combat boots), my knees hurt.

DannoE
"You may say I'm a dreamer, but I'm not the only one..."

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gfd posted 30 weeks ago.

I have heard many people comment that they cannot run any type of distance because their knees or shins hurt too much. I don't have any data, but I would bet most are in the wrong type of shoe. The shoes then add to the problem instead of helping. I have had two people I work with change their minds about running after educating themselves on the different types of shoes and what their foot type and other physical characteristics are. They now run regularly after going to a running store not just a shoe store.

I am not loyal to a brand due to the seemingly constant "updating" of previously worn shoes. I have had good luck with my choices over the years and consequently have had little to no injuries.

"If we help someone else up a steep hill, we get nearer to the top ourselves." ~Unknown~
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Ironmom posted 30 weeks ago.

Wow, look at the photo of the Tarahumara runner next to Scott Jurek. You can really see the difference in strides so apparent. Scott is just about to do a major heel strike, the Tarahumara runner Arnulfo Quimare is landing completely on his mid-foot.

Count me in the barefoot-is-best crowd. Ever since I started putting miles in my Vibram 5-fingers, now everytime I put on my running shoes they just feel wrong. However, I am not to the point where I can comfortably run on asphalt in the 5-fingers shoes. And since nice bark trails don't come to my doorstep, I generally run at least half of the time in my trainers and hit the bark trails in my 5-finger shoes. Also, splintery bark is not at all comfortable to run on while barefoot, so the 5-fingers help out in that department as well.

One thing I'm grateful for is that I actually did grow up going barefoot most of the time. Like a throwback from another generation, I grew up running down dusty dirt roads in my bare feet. Maybe why I haven't suffered from any of the running injuries that are common? I don't know.

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prendergi posted 30 weeks ago.

I have been reading My first triathlon by Joe Friel and the strides workout encourages not wearing shoes to that you learn to land on the fore-foot and on your heel. I am a big heel stricker and am trying to change my ways but I have always been one so it is easier said then done. I am totally faithful to the Nike Air Peagasus. I have been since I was in high school. The military issued them in boot camp and I know when I slip them on I don't have to do anything to get adjusted to them.

I have read that there are clubs around the country that have been created for people who run barefoot. It very interesting.

"The pain of discipline is far less than the pain of regret" - Sarah Bombell

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JChapATX posted 30 weeks ago.

there's certainly some very strong trends in the current shoe market that signal a greater acceptance of the running barefoot theories. In addition to the Nike Free, the Ecco Biom and a few others are getting away from sizeable heel cushioning to encourage a midfoot strike in running.

Having said that, the fact that an athlete runs with a "modern" trainer or other running shoe does not necessarily need to dictate the strike position of the foot. Just as in swimming, a triathlete can train herself to utilize the most efficient form. A conscious effort to train for forward weight position and quick, efficient strides can encourage midfoot strikes with little propensity for injury.

In four seasons of racing, I have yet to have a running related injury. Of course, according to the article, I am about due.

Always tri - B.A.M.F.

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Merchant46 posted 30 weeks ago.

From what I have read on the subject, this is more about heel striking than shoes. Stated simply, heel striking is bad form. Landing on your heel transfers the shock of your weight landing on the ground directly to your knees and pretty heavily to your back as well. Midfoot or forefoot striking allows your body's natural shock absorbing abilities in the foot and calves to dissapate the shock. If you think this is wrong, run barefoot (the way we evolved to run) across a lawn. Notice where your foot hits the ground. I'll bet it's not your heel. It's not so much that cushioned running shoes cause injuries directly, rather, they encourage you to heel strike. Once proper running form is developed, heavily-cushioned shoes are unneccessary. An no, you don't have to literally run barefoot. Just use a minimally-cushioned shoe. I use the Nike Free, but I'm sure others out there would work just as well for me.

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pthomp05 posted 30 weeks ago.

I read an article similar to this not to long ago.

I was running in a pair of trainers with a very cushioned heel. They were real comfortable, but after long runs the top of my leg (quad area) would get real sore to where it just hurt to walk. After reading the article I mentioned above I decided to try out a pair of Nike Free's that I had tried out in the past. I have logged about 60 miles in the past three weeks with the Free's and haven't had the leg pain since I switched. The Free's definitely helped me switch from a heel striker to a mid-footer. Plus the weight difference is really nice. Just ran a PR 5k of 19:06 on a real hilly course this past weekend in them.

The Nike Free's aren't bad. Mine are a couple years old. I think when I update I'll check out the bioms.

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jnrice posted 30 weeks ago.

PAINFUL TRUTH No 1: Runners wearing top-of-the-line trainers are 123 per cent more likely to get injured than runners in cheap ones.
This is what "real science people" (yes condescending and question of the daily mails credibility) call false positives. It was like when they told us that coffee drinkers are more likely to die of heart attacks, but didn't factor smoking into their studies. come on people... it's not that simple.

PAINFUL TRUTH No 2: FEET LIKE A GOOD BEATING
The only thing that I like having on my feet more than my running shoes are a pair of new, out of the package, socks. back me up this is MONEY!

PAINFUL TRUTH No 3: HUMAN BEINGS ARE DESIGNED TO RUN WITHOUT SHOES
are we also designed to ride without bikes? To me it's the same issue. we have designed a tool (a shoe) that aids us in running. If shoes are truly hurting us then we need to redesign them. I know that my knee problems are much better when I run in shoes that fit my foot and running style. So here is one for less injury with a good pair of shoes. Oh, and another cool too... the bike. Lastly... "HUMAN BEINGS ARE DESIGNED TO SWIM WITHOUT GOGGLES".

:) An interesting find though. good forum fodder.

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amorelli posted 30 weeks ago.

jnrice wrote:
PAINFUL TRUTH No 1: Runners wearing top-of-the-line trainers are 123 per cent more likely to get injured than runners in cheap ones.
This is what "real science people" (yes condescending and question of the daily mails credibility) call false positives. It was like when they told us that coffee drinkers are more likely to die of heart attacks, but didn't factor smoking into their studies. come on people... it's not that simple.

Don't be too harsh now - it's a scientifically proven fact that odd numbers sound less made up than even numbers (I'm actually not joking). If they had said 120% more likely, well, no one would believe them.

jnrice wrote:
PAINFUL TRUTH No 2: FEET LIKE A GOOD BEATING
The only thing that I like having on my feet more than my running shoes are a pair of new, out of the package, socks. back me up this is MONEY!

Oh definitely!!! Nothing roughs up my feet quite the same way as a nice new pair of fluffy, cushiony running socks.

jnrice wrote:
PAINFUL TRUTH No 3: HUMAN BEINGS ARE DESIGNED TO RUN WITHOUT SHOES
are we also designed to ride without bikes? To me it's the same issue. we have designed a tool (a shoe) that aids us in running. If shoes are truly hurting us then we need to redesign them. I know that my knee problems are much better when I run in shoes that fit my foot and running style. So here is one for less injury with a good pair of shoes. Oh, and another cool too... the bike.

I'm not entirely sure that's a fair argument to make - the act of biking relies on a bike (hence the name), whereas the act of running does not rely on the shoe. I do agree that the argument against shoes entirely is a bit ridiculous - by the same logic, we should be running naked because we weren't designed to run with compression fabrics or technical, wicking gear.

jnrice wrote:
Lastly... "HUMAN BEINGS ARE DESIGNED TO SWIM WITHOUT GOGGLES".
:) An interesting find though. good forum fodder.

In this I would disagree with you on a more personal level - as I swim more and more (after years of running track and not going near water, either the fluid or frozen variety), I would argue instead that human beings are not designed to swim at all :P

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RunMDC posted 30 weeks ago.

I wonder about the cultural aspects of it all. Sure these tribes all over the world run without shoes and don't have injuries but some societies are less likely to complain about injury. So is it fair to say that they actually have less problems? I remember a study about back problems years ago. It found that Americans were not necessarily more susceptible to back problems than other cultures but they were much more likely to see a doctor about it. Thus increasing the number of reported cases and making it look like Americans don't take care of their backs.

Also, the article says that before the invention of the running shoe people ran in canvas flats and never had problems. It also stated that since the invention of the running shoe injuries have increased. What it does not say is how the rate of injury increase relates to the overall growth in the popularity of running. More runners = more injuries.

And finally, the invention of the running show has probably made it possible for those who should not be running to run. Some people are born with bodies that are not ideal for running but a shoe can correct that so you get people running that otherwise are not built for it and they get injured.

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xc800runner posted 30 weeks ago.

amorelli wrote:
we should be running naked because we weren't designed to run with compression fabrics or technical, wicking gear.

Since you brought it up...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m474JNTLKnQ&feature=player_embedded

Running without all that technical gear and what not is actually rather comfortable.

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tri-ac posted 30 weeks ago.

hilarious

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foggy posted 30 weeks ago.

I was given a sample pair of Sauconys to try and didn't realize they were a "walking" shoe until I needed to replace them. When I got them I popped in my Superfeet (which I'm not sure I really need but I had a PT tell me this) I ran a couple 1/2s, did a 1/2 tri and ironman and trained in them with no injury. Definitely made me think running shoes are overbuilt.

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JChapATX posted 30 weeks ago.

great video... that increased my chances of doing hill repeats in the buff by 107%. scientifically unverifiable, but really, really persuasive.

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beads1985 posted 30 weeks ago.

xc800runner wrote:
amorelli wrote:
we should be running naked because we weren't designed to run with compression fabrics or technical, wicking gear.

Since you brought it up...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m474JNTLKnQ&feature=player_embedded

Running without all that technical gear and what not is actually rather comfortable.

They were still wearing shoes ;-)

'Nothing to it, but to do it!'

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jtrimom posted 30 weeks ago.

tri-ac wrote:
hilarious

+1, but seriously, that looks extremely uncomfortable- b/t the chafing and the bouncing- not for me

Taper Naked

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stewarba posted 30 weeks ago.

The simple truth is that human beings were not desinged to run for any distance at all. Barefooted or with shoes. We are the only animals on the planet that try though. The fact that we try is what ultimately leads to injury.

We, like all other predators, are designed for short bursts of speed. So everyone make sure you get out a do a sprint Tri this year!!

Pain is the sensation of weakness leaving the body!

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Ironmom posted 30 weeks ago.

stewarba wrote:
The simple truth is that human beings were not desinged to run for any distance at all. Barefooted or with shoes. We are the only animals on the planet that try though. The fact that we try is what ultimately leads to injury.

We, like all other predators, are designed for short bursts of speed. So everyone make sure you get out a do a sprint Tri this year!!

Not sure I agree with this. In places where humans live more or less indiginously, people frequently run long distances. Some of the best distance runners in the world come from places where they grow up running. A friend of mine who lived in Tanzania fifty years ago tells a story of sitting beneath a shade tree out on the plains while driving from one village to another. In the distance he saw two figures loping towards him. As they drew closer, he realized that they were a pair of Masai tribesman. They continued running, passing within 50 yards of him and continued at the same pace until out of sight on the other far horizon. I don't think it's any great surprise why many great distance runners come from places like Kenya where their genetic heritage is of many many generations of distance runners.

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jsk85 posted 30 weeks ago.

stewarba wrote:

We, like all other predators, are designed for short bursts of speed. So everyone make sure you get out a do a sprint Tri this year!!

From what I've read, this is completely opposite. Humans aren't nearly as efficient at high intensity running like most predators, or even most prey for that matter. The advantage they used was humans have superior endurance, so could chase animals all day from a distance until they literally would just stop running completely. So, humans were the only animals designed to run for distance in that case.

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StephenPDennis posted 30 weeks ago.

I remember hearing a story, perhaps a year ago, about various "super-running cultures" their traditions and perhaps it was the Masai, but they mentioned a "primitive tribe" in Africa. This tribe would team up in groups of 3 or 4 and would chase down gazelles exactly as stated above, by using human endurance rather than speed. They would take turns running the gazelles for miles across the plains until at last the gazelle would literally collapse from exhaustion and then they'd take it home, across all the dozens of miles they just ran. In all, each runner could put in 25-30 miles nearly each day, on an almost purely protein diet, doing this. I was floored, I wasn't really interested to research the tribe/validity of the article, but I certainly have used this image multiple times as motivation.

Just imagine the person in front of you is the gazelle.... Don't you want to be the person to bring that home? To enjoy the praise and victory of the -- Wait? You just passed him? Oh no! Now that girl is the gazelle... wait! now that guy is.... eventually the pace car :)

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stewarba posted 30 weeks ago.

Sorry, I should have stated that my comments were my opinion and probably made a bad analogy. I just believe that our bodies are designed to perform physical activity in bursts of exertion followed by recovery, or stop-and-go movement instead of steady state movement. This tendency can be seen throughout nature as all animals demonstrate stop-and-go motion instead of steady state motion. I would define anything over 1 hour as an endurance activity. In fact, humans are the only creatures in nature that attempt to do “endurance” type physical activities to my knowledge. The mention of some of the African tribes that can seemingly run for days is probably and evolution of their bodies (or possibly a devolution of modern man) to perform steady state motion, but why? I doubt it was for hunting and probably has more to do with communications than anything.

I’m not saying it’s wrong – I myself do activities that clearly break the stop-and-go paradigm and are classified as endurance, but the thread is about running distances in modern shoes. The article questions whether shoes are contributing to injuries and all I’m stating is you may have to question whether the design of our bodies and our desire to push it past its designed limits aren’t a contributor as well.

I still think everyone should take on a sprint tri this year if you don't normally do them.

Pain is the sensation of weakness leaving the body!

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jsk85 posted 30 weeks ago.

stewarba wrote:
In fact, humans are the only creatures in nature that attempt to do “endurance” type physical activities to my knowledge. The mention of some of the African tribes that can seemingly run for days is probably and evolution of their bodies (or possibly a devolution of modern man) to perform steady state motion, but why? I doubt it was for hunting and probably has more to do with communications than anything.

http://www.physorg.com/news95954919.html

Evidence to the contrary...a quote from the article:
"All together, Lieberman said, these adaptations allowed us to relentlessly pursue game in the hottest part of the day when most animals rest. Lieberman said humans likely practiced persistence hunting, chasing a game animal during the heat of the day, making it run faster than it could maintain, tracking and flushing it if it tried to rest, and repeating the process until the animal literally overheated and collapsed. "

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stewarba posted 30 weeks ago.

not evidence - speculation: "humans likely practiced persistence hunting"

And what exactly does that mean? If a human is hunting a rabbit that practices stop-and-go movement, how long will it take to over take it. I bet less than an hour.

he also says this:
"While animals get rid of excess heat by panting, they can’t pant when they gallop, Lieberman said. That means that to run a prey animal into the ground, ancient humans didn’t have to run further than the animal could trot and didn’t have to run faster than the animal could gallop. All they had to do is to run faster, for longer periods of time, than the slowest speed at which the animal started to gallop."

Pain is the sensation of weakness leaving the body!

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stewarba posted 30 weeks ago.

I should have also mentioned that Lieberman does have some very compelling information that could lead me to re-evaluate humans natural tendancey to "endurance" run.

Pain is the sensation of weakness leaving the body!

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Ironmom posted 30 weeks ago.

stewarba wrote:
This tendency can be seen throughout nature as all animals demonstrate stop-and-go motion instead of steady state motion. I would define anything over 1 hour as an endurance activity. In fact, humans are the only creatures in nature that attempt to do “endurance” type physical activities to my knowledge.

Lots of animals migrate great distances, humans included. We are not in any way the only creatures that do endurance activities. Ever seen the statistics on how long and far migrating geese fly??

Humans have throughout civilization performed endurance activities for a variety of ends. Running as messengers, running to chase down and wear out their prey, walking great distances, often pulling belongings on a travois, running beside their sled dogs, plowing a field all day.

I think the very fact that physiologically we have separate mechanisms in place to burn fuel aerobically and anaerobically speaks to a metabolic heritage of endurance-based activities. Our bodies are very very efficient at endurance, and have the systems in place to adequately fuel our muscles for endurance, and to sweat (thereby cooling ourselves off in endurance activities, an adaptation that many animals lack). These adaptations came through an evolutionary history that suggests that humans who were able to perform endurance activities efficiently were more likely to survive and pass on their genes over thousands of generations.

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beads1985 posted 30 weeks ago.

I agree with the 'endurance' posters above.
There are many article on how our physiology developed toward endurance.
Humans as a species are not as fast as most of the prey we could possibly hunt.

A short burst of speed after a long period of slower travel is part of capability to finally overcome our prey when it has been run to it's limits. Pacing and finishing kick anyone?

Consider how now we can run a marathon and still give a push when we are close to passing someone or want to put a finishing kick in.

We also have developed the capability to create complex tools to assist us in many tasks.

'Nothing to it, but to do it!'

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Semper Tri posted 30 weeks ago.

A good read on the enduranace science of animals, insects, humans etc...
Why We Run: A Natural History. by Bernd Heinrich here is a review/overview of it. anyone interested in reading it PM me, maybe we can send it around like a TF "chain book" Sounds cheesy now that I wrote it, but the thought was cool, anyways I'll send if anyone wants to read it

Why We Run

i dont know what today will bring to me, but thats just fine.

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jonovision_man posted 30 weeks ago.

jnrice wrote:

PAINFUL TRUTH No 3: HUMAN BEINGS ARE DESIGNED TO RUN WITHOUT SHOES
are we also designed to ride without bikes? To me it's the same issue. we have designed a tool (a shoe) that aids us in running.

I agree with you.

And PAINFUL TRUTH: We weren't designed, we evolved to suit our environment. And during our evolution we didn't run on concrete and asphalt, we ran on dirt, vegetation, mud, etc. And we didn't run 42.2k, we ran far enough to catch whatever prey we were hunting and then we stopped.

So if we really want to turn back the clock, forget the marathons and triathlons, get a spear and let's go chase down dinner. :)

jono

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Semper Tri posted 30 weeks ago.

I'm down for that Jono

i dont know what today will bring to me, but thats just fine.