Polycarbonate Bottles... Dangerous?
I actually did quite a bit of reading about this because I like to refill gatorade/powerade bottles with water and keep them in the fridge. What I found is that there is pretty much no danger, even with the softer plastic kind of bottles like aquafina bottles and what not. I realize that I'm not including any links, and I pretty much sound like I don't know anything at all, but I did find some peer-reviewed articles that showed that there's really no risk to refilling and washing those bottles. I think, as long as you're not eating the bottles, you'll be fine.
"The melting point of wax means nothing to me": Thrice
from what I know of bisphenol A, it is secreted by many of our plastic products (including soda/water, yogurt, etc). it is an estrogenic type hormone and has linked to many problems. it has the ability to disrupt certain endocrine pathways in the body due to its estrogen mimicking action.
because science has not determined the extent of the damage that bisphenol a can do, i am hesitant to spend the money to become bisphenol a free. however, when i have children i will do my best to keep their exposure to a minimum (they shouldnt be drinking a lot of soda anyways due to cavities, diabetes etc etc). as grown adults our risks are probably small, much smaller than a developing child.
I drive too fast to worry about Bisphenol A. Seriously, even if "disposable" water bottles were perfectly safe, millions wind up in landfills and in the ocean every year, and even those of us who recycle bottles are wasting a ton of energy every year. We'll stick to our Sigg and Nalgene bottles.
I have heard about this before, but I also heard that the secretion is most prevalent when the bottles are heated. I heard that second hand so not sure how reliable, but what I gathered from it was just to not allow the water in your bottle to go through temp fluctuations (like if you left it in your car in the summer). I usually just get rid of water in my nalgene if it gets warm and refresh it with cold water. And obviously, cleaning nalgene's is important for many reasons, so I do that too. No way I'm gonna stop using them...those things are so convenient
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It's been shown that Polycarbonate (P.I.C. #7) leaks Bisphenol A in minor amounts, and slightly larger amounts when heated (as we'd expect from anything heated due to transfer/migration laws). Most studies still show any sort of migration is well below toxic limits that start to affect the body.
They're also still much safer than standard 1-use bottles you get out of the store or vending machine. Made from Polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE), plastic #1 if you look at the bottle markings, they're generally considered the safest single-use plastic-bottle choice. They make a poor reusable choice as studies indicate that after repeated use, PET containers may leach DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate), an endocrine-disrupting phthalate and probable human carcinogen.
Then again, there's always the stainless-steel bottles for pure water drinkers ;)
"Care more than others think is wise, risk more than others think is safe, dream more than others think is practical, expect more than others think is possible."
I have heard this, and it is different for different types of plastic bottles -- in particular, the very hard plastic that Nalgenes use has some risks. They are ok for a while, but they do break down with time. One guideline I've read is that they are ok until they start to look a bit cloudy. That is a sign that the plastic is deteriorating and it is time for a new one.
Someone mentioned Sigg bottles -- and those are actually one of the solutions by being made of a metal and not a hard plastic, and they are designed not to let chemicals and such into your fluids. Another "safe" plastic bottle is the slightly softer ones, like most bike bottles (although I don't have the name of the plastic handy). So my solution is to use my Sigg or bike bottles during the day, and I won't buy a new Nalgene but will use the ones I've got until they are cloudy.
The problem with refilling the disposable ones is that their plastic is made to not leak much, but it will leak more and more over time. So the more you use one, the more it leaks stuff into your water.
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It's about as dangerous as your cancer risk from radioactive potassium in bananas. There is a lot of potassium in bananas and potassium is one of the more prevalent sources of natural radiation, but I'm not going to get banana-induced gastronoma. There's lead and arsenic in my tap water, too, but I'm probably not going to die from drinking my water. Someone somewhere does a compositional analysis on something and someone else misinterprets the data.
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-Matt
Not fast enough.
Bike bottles, and the softer plastic camping bottles are made from HDPE (High Density PolyEthylene), a petroleum based plastic... HDPE, and it's cousin UHMW are the most common "soft" flexible plastic in use.
note: HDPE is #2 on the plastics chart.
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber
It's about as dangerous as your cancer risk from radioactive potassium in bananas. There is a lot of potassium in bananas and potassium is one of the more prevalent sources of natural radiation, but I'm not going to get banana-induced gastronoma. There's lead and arsenic in my tap water, too, but I'm probably not going to die from drinking my water. Someone somewhere does a compositional analysis on something and someone else misinterprets the data.
You're right...it's the brain tumors from cell phones that will get you, lol.
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It would seem common sense should dictate things...
It's known there is some leeching. It's believed in the studies thus far that the leeching is no where near the levels to cause actual harm. At the same time, it's known that the studies don't have the longevity of, say, those done on standard metal bottles like Siggs (thanks Kylie, I was forgetting the name).
Luisa and I use Siggs as our standard bottles nowadays. The reason, breast lumps/cancer are one of the first things that can go wrong from bisphenol a leeching. While the likelihood of enough grams/day accumulating is very very low, there's the option of buying a slightly more expensive bottle to not worry about it at all. The simple fact is that from the studies done it's believed that there are no long term health risks, there's no actual long term studies, as the material simply hasn't been around long enough.
"Care more than others think is wise, risk more than others think is safe, dream more than others think is practical, expect more than others think is possible."
Seems that anything over time will kill ya...
RV
It takes a long time to get good. - Scott Molina
Slow is smooth; smooth is fast. - Rich Strauss
Seems that anything over time will kill ya...
Even Triathlon?! ;)
I should add as an EDIT to my earlier post that the more flexible (read: nice) bike bottles are made of LDPE, and not HDPE.
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber
Even Triathlon?! ;)
Sure - cuz we triathletes use plastic bottles, radioactive bananas, lead water, and who knows what else... Can't get out of this life alive ;)
RV
It takes a long time to get good. - Scott Molina
Slow is smooth; smooth is fast. - Rich Strauss
theShiba wrote:Even Triathlon?! ;)Sure - cuz we triathletes use plastic bottles, radioactive bananas, lead water, and who knows what else... Can't get out of this life alive ;)
Don't forget chamois cream. If that stuff isn't bad for you, I don't know what is.
"The melting point of wax means nothing to me": Thrice
Something will kill you; that's pretty much a side-effect of living. Drinking water will kill you from the contaminants; eating will kill you from an entirely different set of contaminants. Breathing will kill you not only from a whole 'nother range of contaminants but also from that silly toxic oxygen we need to live: molecular breakdown from free radicals created from processing oxygen causing aging.
I'm probably more likely to die from being hit by a polycarbonate bottle than from drinking from one.
I think this is along the same lines as being scared of Dihydrogen Monoxide, a substance with a 100% kill rate in humans and is found in all major cities world wide. For more information on this substance I sujest you all read http://www.dhmo.org/ .
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I think this is along the same lines as being scared of Dihydrogen Monoxide, a substance with a 100% kill rate in humans and is found in all major cities world wide. For more information on this substance I sujest you all read http://www.dhmo.org/ .
amazing...
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber
I think humans' approach to risk is one of our most irrational traits, and I think it also depends on what we think we're controlling vs someone else. People can be afraid of planes but happy to play video-game slalom on a 6-lane highway. Or we'll do research and spend extra money on "safer" plastics (or ones who's dangers haven't been written about yet), then put that bottle in a cage and go bombing down a hill with inattentive SUV traffic and sidestreets at 35+ mph on a spindly little bike.
I think part of the toxicity concern with the estrogen-like substances that leech out of plastics may be more one of detrimental changes over generations, such as things that can cause genetic mutations. With ecological concerns, we ask what kind of earth we'll be leaving to our grandchildren; I guess this one might have us asking what kind of [great-great-...]-grandchildren we'll be leaving to the earth. In either case, the proliferation of single-use plastic water bottles is bad news. It's true that little has been published from long-term investigations into any of these compounds. The fact is that we're the subjects in the study (a lot like lab mice: running on treadmills, drinking water out of specially designed devices, sometimes eating very specifically engineered foods, ...).
--M
I'm reminded of the old Joe Jackson song..."Everything causes Cancer."
"What would life be if we had no courage to attempt anything?" - Vincent Van Gogh
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Well, I probably won't stop using my Nalgene, but I did pick up a couple of Sigg bottles the other day.... gotta say that I really like them! Super light, and they are surprisingly nice to drink out of. They also have really cool designs, which Lucy loves. (Had to get the girl one too!)
Anyone have experience with the "sports tops" for the Sigg bottles? How exactly do those work?
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber
Don't forget chamois cream. If that stuff isn't bad for you, I don't know what is.
Butt, it feels soooooo good!! ;-)
Butt, it feels soooooo good!! ;-)
I haven't tried it yet....can I ass you a few questions about it?
______________________________________________
-Matt
Not fast enough.
Well, I probably won't stop using my Nalgene, but I did pick up a couple of Sigg bottles the other day.... gotta say that I really like them! Super light, and they are surprisingly nice to drink out of. They also have really cool designs, which Lucy loves. (Had to get the girl one too!)Anyone have experience with the "sports tops" for the Sigg bottles? How exactly do those work?
The sport top is much like the tops on a bike bottle -- it has that same pop up to open kind of thing. However, it's a pretty hard to open one. I tend to like the fliptop type of lid the best (I have the normal screw one, the sport one, and that flippy one).
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The sport top is much like the tops on a bike bottle -- it has that same pop up to open kind of thing. However, it's a pretty hard to open one. I tend to like the fliptop type of lid the best (I have the normal screw one, the sport one, and that flippy one).
Ok... but how do they work? Do you have to suck on them to get water out? Obviously you can't squeeze them, so you would either have to suck on it, or depend on gravity, right?
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber
That would be my big concern too. I don't want to be trying to squeeze a metal bottle while I'm riding. On the other hand, if you have a dog chasing you, I'm sure a metal bottle will get the point across much better than a plastic bottle.
"The melting point of wax means nothing to me": Thrice
. On the other hand, if you have a dog chasing you, I'm sure a metal bottle will get the point across much better than a plastic bottle.
I'm calling P.E.T.A. on you Chunky! lol never thought of that before though good call.
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oh yeah forgot to mention I have one of the sport tops on my sigg, the type that look like the more normal tops and I'm defiantly not a fan of the top. The bottle is fine but that top sucks, it frequently "bites" my lip when drinking since it will rotate and close. Now I've had that sigg for probably 3-4 years now so maybe they have improved their tops but the old design was not so hot.
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ChunkyB wrote:. On the other hand, if you have a dog chasing you, I'm sure a metal bottle will get the point across much better than a plastic bottle.I'm calling P.E.T.A. on you Chunky! lol never thought of that before though good call.
Alright!! I love pitas. Especially pizza pitas. That's one of the few things I know how to cook
IMO, those sigg bottles sound kind of ghetto. I think I'll take my chances with a bottle that I can squeeze, that won't bite me, and that I can replace cheaply, even if it might cause cancer.
"The melting point of wax means nothing to me": Thrice
IMO, those sigg bottles sound kind of ghetto. I think I'll take my chances with a bottle that I can squeeze, that won't bite me, and that I can replace cheaply, even if it might cause cancer.
What's so ghetto about them? Nothing seems more high-class than the feeling that you are drinking straight from a metal pipe.
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber
Haha
For the top, yeah, it kinda sucks. It never really closes on me, but it's a more patient drinking with it. Gravity helping the water, and having to give air time to get in. I think -- I haven't used it in months. I have enough bike bottles around (we have 2 cabinets dedicated to them) so I tend to just use those.
As for taking chances with one you can squeeze, Chunky, bike bottles are just fine -- its the hard plastic used in nalgenes that is being studied now (and the disposable bottles you get gatorade or water in like from a machine).
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Kylie... you guys might just have the coolest pad ever. I just imagine that it's like this showroom of athletics... some sort of shrine to multisport.
But in all seriousness, she's right.... the "squeezey" bike bottles are not in question here. We're talking about hard plastic bottles. The original question was about the Nalgene-type bottles, but apparently there is some concern about disposable plastic bottles as well.
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber
I always figured Nalgene bottles (Lexan type plastic) were safer than most. All I know is water tastes great, even if you leave water in them for a week or two. This is based on the scientific of leaving one in my car for weeks, and then being really thirsty and not caring if it's been in there forever. You can't say the same about any other kinds of bottles.
"The melting point of wax means nothing to me": Thrice
I always figured Nalgene bottles (Lexan type plastic) were safer than most. All I know is water tastes great, even if you leave water in them for a week or two. This is based on the scientific of leaving one in my car for weeks, and then being really thirsty and not caring if it's been in there forever. You can't say the same about any other kinds of bottles.
So what your saying is that cancer tastes good? lol
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I'm interested in reading this, but link above seems to only pull up the jpg of the bump sign... Can you fix?
I can't read a PIC number on my 710ml Gatorade bottle, what do you think?
PoC
"Pain doesn't last, chicks dig scars, glory is forever!"
- Shane Falco.

It's been shown that Polycarbonate (P.I.C. #7) leaks Bisphenol A in minor amounts, and slightly larger amounts when heated (as we'd expect from anything heated due to transfer/migration laws). Most studies still show any sort of migration is well below toxic limits that start to affect the body.They're also still much safer than standard 1-use bottles you get out of the store or vending machine. Made from Polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE), plastic #1 if you look at the bottle markings, they're generally considered the safest single-use plastic-bottle choice. They make a poor reusable choice as studies indicate that after repeated use, PET containers may leach DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate), an endocrine-disrupting phthalate and probable human carcinogen.
Then again, there's always the stainless-steel bottles for pure water drinkers ;)
This is actually right on.
It is a big issue in women especially, my mom is dealing with it. It really messes up the hormones involved in women and is pretty intense stuff. Endometriosis is a prevalent problem in women, and even the littlest bit helps. I drink out of stainless-steel or VOSS bottles throughout the day, and only touch plastic bottles when I'm riding. EVERYTHING is in plastic, its tough, but worth it. Canada just passed a law trying to outlaw certain bottle materials I believe.
-Branden
"Its an addiction"
Sorry for the

But, I thought I should update this thread, since I heard a story about it on the radio yesterday. For those of you that like reading dry scientific papers, your dream has come true. The EPA has released a report about Bisphenol A. Read it here.
Basically, they are agreeing with other agencies which have done research on the chemical. It appears that it may do reproductive harm, and interfere with hormones that could delay puberty and other development in children. What's worse? Apparently the chemical is found in the lining of many baby formula cans....
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber
I'm interested in reading this, but link above seems to only pull up the jpg of the bump sign... Can you fix?
Yeah... Link fixed in the OP, and here it is again for clarification....
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0356.htm
That was totally my bad.
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber
thanks Shiba.
So The soft plastic on bike bottles (that you can squeeze) doesn't release the bisphenol A stuff? My mom has been worried about my using a bike bottle, and then we caught part of a program on the radio about it. She thinks the nalgene bottles are safer than the bike bottles (which seems reasonable since it seems like the hard stuff wouldn't leak as much as the soft stuff... But my mom hasn't researched this extensively either she's just heard stuff about plastic not being good to drink out of.) But from what it sems like some of you are saying that bike bottles don't release the bisphenol A?
Thanks!
Repost?
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20080424/hl_nm/nalgene_lawsuit_dc
-Branden
"Its an addiction"
So The soft plastic on bike bottles (that you can squeeze) doesn't release the bisphenol A stuff? My mom has been worried about my using a bike bottle, and then we caught part of a program on the radio about it. She thinks the nalgene bottles are safer than the bike bottles (which seems reasonable since it seems like the hard stuff wouldn't leak as much as the soft stuff... But my mom hasn't researched this extensively either she's just heard stuff about plastic not being good to drink out of.) But from what it sems like some of you are saying that bike bottles don't release the bisphenol A?Thanks!
Yes, basically, Bisphenol A (BPA) is used in the production of Nalgene polycarbonate plastic bottles. And, I believe all other polycarbonate bottles. You can identify PC bottles by the recycle number "7" on the bottom.
It seems that soft LDPE/HDPE/Other flexible plastic bottles no not present a problem in leaking BPA. I know it would seem that the bottles are softer so they would leak more, but BPA is not used in their production.
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber












I was over on Spadout.com, and came across this story (be advised: link does not want to load sometimes, and you may need to hit 'refresh') which says that Mountain Equipment Co-op (Canada's REI) has stopped selling Nalgene water bottles, citing concerns about safety.
The product (and all polycarbonates including baby bottles) are manufactured with Bisphenol A, which has been linked to hormonal imbalances, and side-effects thereof. It is known that Polycarbonate (P.I.C. #7) leaks Bisphenol A, but it appears that studies are insufficient to determine exactly how much.
Anyone care to chime-in on this? Personally, I think I'm safe to keep using my trusty Nalgene, as it seems to be a greater concern for infants and children, but maybe some of you feel otherwise?
(wasn't sure whether to put this under "gear" or "health/nutrition", so you get it in "General")
"Every journey has a secret destination of which the traveler is unaware." —Martin Buber